Above: Dyrfjöll mountains on Iceland’s east coast © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Above: Skógafoss waterfall in southern Iceland © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Above: Fjallabak Nature Reserve in the Icelandic Highlands © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Nestled in the frigid embrace of the Arctic Circle and surrounded by the tumultuous waves of the Atlantic Ocean, Iceland stands as a testament to nature’s raw beauty. With a crime rate so low that it consistently claims the top spot on the Global Peace Index, this land of fire and ice is not only a mecca for adventure seekers but also a sanctuary where the worries of the world seem to melt away. A place where nature reigns supreme, Iceland enthralls visitors with its rugged, untouched landscape that is as stunning as it is unpredictable.
A geological marvel, the country features a magnificent mix of glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs and waterfalls dotted throughout its lush expanse. The iconic Golden Circle route takes visitors through some of the nation’s most jaw-dropping scenery, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Thingvellir National Park. The North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet here, creating a dramatic rift valley that showcases Earth’s brute power. The mighty Gullfoss waterfall, a two-tiered cascade that plunges the Hvítá River’s water into a deep canyon, is another highlight of the Golden Circle. Gullfoss’s sheer force and beauty make it a must-see natural wonder that captures the essence of Iceland’s wild beauty.
Hero: Landmannalaugar, a stunning region in Iceland’s Fjallabak Nature Reserve © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Above: Vatnajökull National Park © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Venturing further into the island nation’s interior, visitors encounter colossal ice sculptures that dominate the landscape, leaving an indelible impression on all who witness their majesty. The Vatnajökull Glacier, Europe’s largest ice cap, crowns the Icelandic Highlands, its immense expanse concealing a world of ice caves, crevasses, seracs and other frozen marvels. Those with a daring spirit will delight in exploring these crystalline caverns, where light refracts through the glacial ice, creating a surreal underworld of blues and whites. The supernatural size of these glacial masses is truly humbling, a reminder of the ancient forces that have shaped this land.
Bordering the Vatnajökull National Park is Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, a photographer’s dream that wows onlookers with its shimmering icebergs that reflect the ethereal beauty of its surroundings. Within this awe-inspiring setting, adventurous activities abound, from glacier hiking to ice caving. Venturing through these towering ice caps is not only a visual spectacle but also an opportunity to comprehend the delicate balance of nature. With climate change affecting glaciers worldwide, Iceland is a living testament to the urgency of preserving these icy giants for future generations.
A land that teems with contradictions, there’s a surprise waiting around every turn in Iceland — and perhaps none is more striking than the juxtaposition of icy landscapes with hot geothermal waters. Throughout the island, Earth’s inner heat pulsates below the surface, manifesting in geysers that erupt with clockwork precision, adding a touch of mind bending drama. The most famous, Strokkur, part of the Geysir Geothermal Area, spouts a spectacular pillar of boiling water skyward, a natural spectacle that reminds visitors of our planet’s fiery core.
Above: Dyrhólaey, a 120-metre-tall promontory on Iceland’s south coast © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Above: Jökulsárlón Glacial Lake is scattered with iceberg chunks © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Above: Iceland’s iconic Reynisfjara black-sand beach © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Another iconic destination is Reynisfjara, the famed black-sand beach on Iceland’s south coast. Covered in volcanic ash and adorned with dark rocks, this beach starkly contrasts conventional sandy shores. Sea stacks rise from the water, columnar basalt formations create a supernatural landscape, and distant glaciers complete the breathtaking panorama. Reynisfjara’s natural beauty has earned it the status of one of Iceland’s most popular tourist destinations, an indication of the remarkable encounters that await those who venture to this magical land.
Also set in the country’s picturesque south is Thórsmörk, a mountain ridge named after the Norse god Thor. This region’s diverse landscapes of glaciers, rivers and verdant valleys make it an ideal setting for trekking, with trails suitable for both beginners and seasoned hikers alike. For a unique experience, horseback riding on Icelandic horses in this area’s grassy meadows offers a connection with nature and the country’s equestrian heritage. These small, sturdy horses have been a part of Icelandic culture for over a thousand years and are known for their friendly demeanour and comfortable gaits.
With its abundant ecological environment, Iceland nurtures a thriving wildlife population, creating an idyllic sanctuary for travellers seeking solitude in nature. While hosting marine animals like dolphins, seals and whales, along with land mammals such as Arctic foxes and reindeer, the country stands out as a paradise for birdwatchers. The cliffs of Dyrhólaey and Látrabjarg are bustling hubs of seabird activity and are home to the iconic Atlantic puffins. With their distinctive orange beaks and endearing expressions, these whimsical creatures contribute a touch of charm to the rugged coastal landscapes.
Above: Northern Lights over Mount Esja near Reykjavík © Business Iceland / Snorri Thor Tryggvason
A destination that rewards the intrepid traveller, Iceland beckons with unparalleled natural wonders and a sense of tranquillity found in few places on Earth. As you plan your journey, consider the seasonal nuances. While summer brings longer days and more favourable weather, it also ushers in peak tourist season, with higher ticket fares and larger crowds. For those seeking a quieter experience, the winter months offer a chance to observe the Northern Lights and explore a more serene side of this Nordic nirvana.
With its location near the Arctic Circle, Iceland is one of the best places on Earth to witness the celestial spectacle of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. The natural light display, caused by the collision of charged particles in the Earth’s atmosphere, paints the night sky with radiant green, pink and purple hues. Remote locations away from city lights, such as Thingvellir National Park or the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, provide optimal conditions for Northern Lights viewing, especially from September to March. Many tour operators offer guided excursions, enhancing the chances of experiencing this fascinating phenomenon that lingers in the hearts of all who witness it.
While Iceland’s natural treasures take centre stage, the country’s cultural heritage and warm hospitality should not be overlooked. Reykjavík, the world’s northernmost capital, is a vibrant hub of art, music and culinary delights. The city’s modern architecture and colourful buildings create a lively backdrop for exploration, and its museums provide insights into Iceland’s history, literature and folklore.
Above: Icelandic horses running through lupine fields © Business Iceland / Ragnar Th Sigurdsson
Above: In spring/summer, Iceland hosts 60% of the world’s puffin population © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
Above: Iceland is home to the beautiful Arctic fox © Business Iceland / Icelandic Explorer
For a journey through time, Árbær Open Air Museum in Reykjavík offers a window into Iceland’s storied past. More than twenty meticulously preserved buildings form a town square, a village and a farm, recreating the architectural and cultural tapestry of the country’s bygone eras. Exhibitions and events held throughout the year provide visitors with a captivating glimpse into Reykjavík’s history, from craft days and vintage car displays to Christmas exhibitions. The National Museum and the Saga Museum also delve into the nation’s annals, from the Viking settlers to the present day, offering a glimpse into the resilience and creativity of the Icelandic people. On the other hand, The Harpa Concert Hall, with its futuristic glass façade, showcases Iceland’s commitment to modern design and cultural expression.
Whether arriving by air or sea, accessibility to Iceland is diverse. With twenty airlines serving Keflavik Airport and the Norröna ferry connecting to Denmark, Iceland is within easy reach for travellers from across the globe. Affordable airfare options from Wizz Air, easyJet, and PLAY cater to various budgets, while Icelandair dominates the skies between Reykjavík and the United States.
In every corner, from the dazzling dance of the Northern Lights to the vivid expressions of Reykjavík’s city life, Iceland beckons with a sense of wonder and discovery. Whether lured by the thrill of outdoor exploration, cultural immersion, or the magic of Mother Earth’s raw beauty and power, Iceland promises an unforgettable journey through a land where nature and culture converge in breathtaking harmony.
Above: At 74.5 metres tall, Hallgrimskirkja in Reykjavík is the country’s largest church © Business Iceland / Visit Iceland
To find out more about Iceland, head to Visit Iceland’s website, Instagram profile and Facebook page